Introduction to Coursing Ability Tests (CAT) for All Breeds

Ever watched your dog suddenly bolt after a squirrel, a blowing leaf, or maybe even nothing you can see? That intense focus, the burst of speed – it’s pure, primal instinct. For centuries, certain breeds, particularly sighthounds, were selectively bred to chase game by sight across open fields. But here’s the exciting part: that chasing instinct isn’t exclusive to Greyhounds or Whippets. Many dogs, regardless of breed or mix, have a surprising amount of prey drive hidden beneath their cuddly exteriors. The Coursing Ability Test, often called CAT, offers a fantastic, safe, and organized outlet for nearly any dog to tap into that natural urge. Think of CAT as a structured game of chase. Instead of live game, dogs pursue an artificial lure – usually simple plastic bags – attached to a line controlled by a lure operator. The lure zips across a field, mimicking the erratic movement of prey, triggering that deep-seated desire to follow and capture. It’s thrilling to watch a dog completely lock onto the lure, muscles pumping, ears back, fully engaged in the moment. It’s pure joy and instinct unleashed in a controlled environment.

What Exactly Happens at a CAT Event?

The setup is relatively straightforward. A course is laid out in a large, securely fenced field. This course isn’t a complex agility setup; it’s designed purely for running. There are two main types recognized by organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC):

• A 300-yard course: Typically for smaller or brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds who might tire more easily or overheat on a longer run.
• A 600-yard course: The standard length for most participating dogs.

The course path usually involves turns to keep things interesting and test the dog’s agility while chasing. The lure operator skillfully guides the lure ahead of the dog, keeping it just out of reach to encourage a sustained chase. Dogs run individually, not in competition against each other directly, but against the clock and, more importantly, demonstrating their enthusiasm and focus on the lure. When it’s your dog’s turn, they’ll be brought to the starting area, often held by someone while you might stand near the finish line or another designated spot. The lure starts moving, the handler releases the dog, and instinct takes over! Judges observe the run, looking for key indicators:

• Enthusiasm: Does the dog eagerly pursue the lure?
• Follow: Does the dog generally stay on the path of the lure?
• Speed: While not a race against others, a good pace shows drive.
• Agility: How well does the dog handle the turns?
• Endurance: Can the dog maintain focus and effort for the entire course?

A dog needs to complete the course with enthusiasm, without interruption (like stopping to sniff or wander off), within a set time limit (usually under 1.5 minutes for the 300-yard course and under 2 minutes for the 600-yard course) to receive a qualifying score.

Why Try CAT with Your Dog?

The reasons to explore Coursing Ability Tests are numerous, extending beyond just letting your dog run fast.

Physical Exercise

It’s a high-intensity workout packed into a short duration. A full-speed chase across several hundred yards is fantastic cardiovascular exercise, helping to keep your dog fit and burn off excess energy. It engages muscles they might not use during a typical walk or backyard play.

Mental Stimulation

Don’t underestimate the mental aspect! Tracking the fast-moving, sometimes erratically turning lure requires intense focus and quick decision-making. This kind of mental engagement is incredibly enriching for dogs, preventing boredom and potentially curbing destructive behaviors that stem from it.

Instinct Fulfillment

For many dogs, especially those with herding, terrier, or even unexpected hound ancestry mixed in, chasing is a deeply ingrained need. Providing a safe and appropriate outlet like CAT allows them to express this natural behavior without endangering wildlife or violating leash laws. It’s incredibly satisfying for them on a primal level.

Bond Building

Sharing an exciting activity like CAT strengthens the connection between you and your dog. You’re working together as a team – you prepare them, bring them to the event, encourage them, and celebrate their effort. Witnessing your dog do something they genuinely love is a rewarding experience for any owner.

Discovering Hidden Talents

You might be genuinely surprised! That goofy Labrador or laid-back Basset Hound might suddenly transform into a focused running machine when they see that lure move. CAT often reveals athletic abilities and drives you never knew your dog possessed.

Verified Eligibility: The Coursing Ability Test is designed to be inclusive. Any dog at least 12 months old and registered with the governing body (like the AKC, including PAL/ILP numbers for mixed breeds) can participate, provided they are physically sound. While sighthounds have their own specific lure coursing events, CAT welcomes virtually every other breed and mix to join the fun.

Getting Started with CAT

Interested in giving it a whirl? It’s easier than you might think.

Finding Events

The first step is locating a CAT event near you. Check the event calendars of kennel clubs and dog sport organizations. The AKC website, for instance, has an event search feature where you can filter by sport (select “Coursing Ability Test”) and location. Local breed club websites or general dog training facility sites might also list upcoming trials.

Prerequisites and Preparation

There isn’t much formal “training” required for CAT itself, as it relies heavily on instinct. However, a few things are essential:

• Basic Obedience: Your dog should have a reasonably reliable recall, mostly for safety and management at the event site (though during the run, instinct often overrides commands!). They also need to be manageable on a leash around other dogs and people.
• Good Physical Condition: Ensure your dog is healthy, at a good weight, and physically capable of strenuous running. Consult your vet if you have any doubts, especially for older dogs or those with pre-existing conditions. Keep nails trimmed to aid traction and prevent injury.
• Motivation: Does your dog show *any* interest in chasing toys, balls, or even squirrels? That’s usually enough prey drive to get started. Some dogs need to see the lure run once or twice to understand the game.

What to Expect at Your First Event

Events are usually busy but friendly. Arrive early to check in, get your dog inspected (a quick check to ensure they aren’t lame or unwell), and find a good spot to watch. Handlers will run their dogs one by one. There might be separate stakes for different experience levels or titles. When it’s close to your turn, you’ll likely go to a “paddock” or waiting area. You’ll hand your dog off to a designated releaser at the start line or release them yourself, depending on the club rules and your preference. Once the lure operator calls “Tally Ho!” and the lure moves, the dog is released. Cheer your dog on! After the run, retrieve your dog promptly – a good recall is handy here. Ensure they have water and cool down properly, especially on warm days.

Beyond the Fun Run: Titles and Advancement

While the primary goal is fun and instinct fulfillment, dogs can earn titles by accumulating qualifying runs (passes) at licensed CAT events. In the AKC system, for example:

• CA (Coursing Ability): Requires 3 qualifying runs.
• CAA (Coursing Ability Advanced): Requires 10 total qualifying runs.
• CAX (Coursing Ability Excellent): Requires 25 total qualifying runs.
• CAX2, CAX3, etc.: Awarded for each additional 25 qualifying runs.

These titles are a nice recognition of your dog’s consistency and enthusiasm for the sport, adding another layer of achievement to the experience.

A Sport for (Almost) Every Dog

The beauty of the Coursing Ability Test lies in its accessibility. It’s not limited by breed stereotypes. Seeing a fluffy Pomeranian, a sturdy Rottweiler, or a happy-go-lucky Golden Retriever charging down the field with the same intensity as a purpose-bred sighthound is part of the unique charm of CAT. It celebrates the universal canine instinct to chase in a way that’s safe, controlled, and incredibly fun for both dog and owner. If you’re looking for an active, engaging sport that taps into your dog’s natural drives, CAT is definitely worth investigating.