Spring often brings a welcome change from winter’s chill, ushering in blooming flowers and longer days. However, it’s also prime time for unpredictable and sometimes severe weather, including thunderstorms, high winds, hail, and even tornadoes in some regions. While we humans know how to prepare – stocking up on essentials, securing outdoor furniture, and having a plan – it’s crucial we don’t forget our furry, scaled, or feathered family members. Preparing your pets for spring storms isn’t just a good idea; it’s a vital part of responsible pet ownership.
When the skies darken and the wind picks up, pets often become anxious or frightened. Loud thunder can be terrifying, changes in barometric pressure can be unsettling, and the general chaos of a storm can cause significant stress. Being prepared means you can minimize their fear and keep them safe, whether you need to shelter in place or evacuate quickly.
Building Your Pet’s Emergency Kit
Just like humans need a go-bag, your pets need their own dedicated emergency kit. Having everything ready in one place saves precious time and reduces stress when a storm warning is issued. Store this kit in a waterproof container, like a plastic tub with a secure lid, and keep it somewhere easily accessible – perhaps near your own emergency supplies or close to an exit.
What should go into this kit? Think about everything your pet needs on a daily basis, plus a few extras for emergencies.
- Food and Water: Pack at least a three-to-five day supply of your pet’s regular food in an airtight, waterproof container. Include bottled water specifically for your pet, enough for several days. Don’t forget collapsible food and water bowls. Canned food is a good option as it contains moisture and has a long shelf life (remember a can opener if needed!).
- Medications: Include a one-to-two week supply of any prescription medications your pet takes. Store them in their original packaging with clear instructions. Also include copies of prescriptions and the contact information for your veterinarian. Add a pet first-aid kit with basics like gauze, antiseptic wipes, self-adhering bandages (that don’t stick to fur), and tweezers.
- Identification and Records: Ensure your pet wears a collar with up-to-date identification tags at all times. Include copies of vaccination records, microchip information (number and company), recent photos of you with your pet (to prove ownership), and your veterinarian’s contact details in a waterproof bag within the kit.
- Comfort Items: Familiar items can greatly reduce stress. Pack a favorite toy, a blanket or bedding that smells like home, and maybe some long-lasting treats or chews to keep them occupied.
- Leash, Harness, and Carrier: Every dog needs a sturdy leash and harness. For cats and smaller animals, a secure carrier is essential. Make sure the carrier is large enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Label the carrier clearly with your contact information.
- Sanitation Supplies: For dogs, include waste bags. For cats, pack a small litter box, litter, and a scoop. For other small animals, include extra bedding or cage liners. Paper towels and pet-safe cleaning spray are also useful additions.
Planning Your Evacuation Strategy
Sometimes, sheltering in place isn’t the safest option. If authorities issue an evacuation order, you need a plan that includes your pets. Never leave your pets behind during an evacuation; if it isn’t safe for you, it isn’t safe for them.
Identify potential safe places beforehand. Not all emergency shelters accept pets (though this is changing), so research pet-friendly options in advance:
- Friends or Family: Check with relatives or friends outside the potential evacuation zone to see if they could temporarily house you and your pets.
- Pet-Friendly Hotels/Motels: Compile a list of hotels along potential evacuation routes that accept pets. Keep their contact information handy, as vacancies fill up quickly during emergencies. Websites like BringFido or PetsWelcome can be helpful resources.
- Animal Shelters or Boarding Kennels: Some animal shelters or veterinary clinics outside the affected area might offer emergency boarding. Call ahead to understand their policies and requirements.
Practice your evacuation plan. Know your routes, and do a trial run loading your pets into their carriers and into the car. Familiarity can make a real emergency less chaotic for everyone.
Ensure Your Pet’s Identification is Current! A microchip is invaluable, but it only works if the registration details are up-to-date with your current phone number and address. Check your pet’s microchip registration annually. Additionally, make sure physical ID tags on their collar are legible and accurate. Lost pets are common after storms, and proper identification significantly increases the chances of a happy reunion.
Keeping Pets Calm During the Storm
Even if you’re just sheltering in place, storms can be terrifying for pets. Thunder, lightning, wind, and even heavy rain can trigger anxiety.
Creating a Safe Space
Designate a safe, interior room as your storm shelter – ideally a basement or a windowless room on the lowest floor. Bring your pets, their emergency kit, and their comfort items into this space with you well before the storm hits its peak. Close curtains or blinds to block out flashing lightning. Play calming music or turn on the TV to help mask the storm sounds. Stay calm yourself; your pets will pick up on your anxiety.
Managing Anxiety
Some pets benefit from anxiety vests or wraps (like ThunderShirts), which apply gentle, constant pressure. Familiar toys and long-lasting chews can provide a welcome distraction. Avoid excessive coddling, as this can sometimes reinforce fearful behavior, but offer calm reassurance and allow them to stay close if they choose.
Never punish a pet for being scared. Their fear is genuine. If your pet has severe storm phobia, talk to your veterinarian well in advance of storm season. They might suggest behavioral modification techniques, supplements, or, in some cases, anti-anxiety medication. Never give your pet human medication.
After the Storm
The danger might not be over once the storm passes. Be cautious when letting pets outside.
- Check Your Yard: Look for downed power lines, debris, sharp objects, displaced wildlife (like snakes), and damaged fencing before allowing your pets out. Keep them on a leash initially, even in a fenced yard, until you’re sure it’s secure.
- Watch for Hazards: Storm runoff and puddles can contain chemicals, debris, or bacteria. Don’t let your pets drink from standing water. Be aware of displaced wildlife that might pose a threat.
- Maintain Routine: Try to get back to your pet’s normal feeding and walking schedule as soon as possible. Routine provides comfort and security after a disruptive event.
- Monitor Behavior: Stress can sometimes manifest physically after the event. Watch for changes in appetite, energy levels, or bathroom habits. Contact your vet if you have concerns.
Spring storms are a reality in many areas. By taking proactive steps to prepare your pet’s emergency kit, planning your evacuation routes, and knowing how to keep them calm during the event, you can significantly improve their safety and well-being. A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your beloved companion weathers the storm safely by your side.
